section.publications-section {
    padding: 60px 0;
}

/* ---- Key Statistics / Research Impact Card ---- */
.research-impact-card {
    background-color: #FFCC00;
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 42px 48px;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 40px;
}

.research-impact-content {
    flex: 1 1 50%;
    max-width: 540px;
}

.research-impact-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
    border: 1px solid #9F2B2C;
    color: #9F2B2C;
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.research-impact-title {
    color: #000;
    font-family: Karla;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: normal;
    letter-spacing: -1.2px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.research-impact-desc {
    color: #000;
    text-align: justify;
    font-family: Karla;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 24px;
    /* 150% */
    letter-spacing: -0.32px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research-impact-stats {
    flex: 1 1 50%;
    max-width: 540px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
}

.impact-stat-box {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 22px 16px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.impact-stat-box:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.impact-stat-number {
    color: #000;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: Karla;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: normal;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.impact-stat-label {
    color: #000;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: Karla;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: normal;
    letter-spacing: 0.64px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ---- Key Statistics / Patent Impact Card ---- */
.patent-impact-card {
    background-color: #FFCC00;
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 42px 48px;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 40px;
}

.patent-impact-content {
    flex: 1 1 50%;
    max-width: 540px;
}

.patent-impact-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
    border: 1px solid #9F2B2C;
    color: #9F2B2C;
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.patent-impact-title {
    color: #000;
    font-family: Karla;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: normal;
    letter-spacing: -1.2px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.patent-impact-desc {
    color: #000;
    text-align: justify;
    font-family: Karla;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 24px;
    letter-spacing: -0.32px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.patent-impact-stats {
    flex: 1 1 50%;
    max-width: 540px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
}

.patent-stat-box {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 22px 16px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.patent-stat-box:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.patent-stat-box.stat-box-white,
.stat-box-white {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    border: 1.5px solid transparent;
}

.patent-stat-box.stat-box-outline,
.stat-box-outline {
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1.5px solid #1a1a1a;
}

.patent-stat-number {
    color: #000;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: Karla;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: normal;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.patent-stat-label {
    color: #000;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: Karla;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: normal;
    letter-spacing: 0.64px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ---- Filter Bar ---- */
.main-pub-filter {
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 10px 0px #00000040;
    padding: 20px 10px 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.pub-filter-bar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

.pub-filter-bar:focus,
.pub-filter-bar:active {
    outline: none;
    background: transparent;
}

.pub-filter-left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #000000;
}

.pub-filter-left span {
    text-wrap: nowrap;
}

.pub-filter-left i {
    color: #555;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.pub-clear-filter {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #9F2B2C;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.pub-clear-filter:hover {
    opacity: 0.7;
}

/* ---- Filter Controls ---- */
.pub-filter-controls {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    background: #fafafa;
}

/* Search */
.pub-search {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    background: #ffffff;
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 160px;
}

.pub-search i {
    color: #aaaaaa;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.pub-search input {
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666666;
    width: 100%;
    background: transparent;
}

/* Selects */
.pub-select {
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 10px 24px 10px 12px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666666;
    background: #ffffff;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 1l4 4 4-4' stroke='%23888' stroke-width='1.5' fill='none' stroke-linecap='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right 10px center;
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: none;
    transition: border-color 0.2s;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pub-select:focus,
.pub-select:active {
    border-color: #e0e0e0;
    outline: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: #ffffff;
}

.pub-filter-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.pub-filter-toggle-icon {
    display: none;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #000000;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.pub-filter-controls.collapsed {
    display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pub-filter-bar {
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 10px;

        background: #ffffff;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .pub-filter-left {
        flex: 1;
    }

    .pub-filter-right {
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .pub-filter-toggle-icon {
        display: inline-flex;
    }

    .pub-filter-controls {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        padding: 14px 12px;
    }

    .pub-search,
    .pub-select {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .pub-search {
        padding: 12px 14px;
    }

    .pub-select {
        padding: 12px 14px;
    }

    .pub-filter-clear-mobile {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }


    .pub-filter-controls.mobile-hidden {
        display: none;
    }

    .pub-search,
    .pub-select {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .pub-search {
        padding: 12px 14px;
    }

    .pub-select {
        padding: 12px 14px;
    }

    .pub-filter-left {
        flex: 1 1 100%;
    }

    .pub-clear-filter {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }
}

/* ---- Publications List ---- */
.pub-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* ---- Item ---- */
.pub-item {
    border: 1px solid #C7C7C7;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 10px 0px #00000040;

}



.pub-item:has(.pub-item-body.open) {
    border-color: #9F2B2C;
}

/* ---- Item Header ---- */
.pub-item-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 20px 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
    gap: 16px;
    user-select: none;
}



.pub-title {
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #000000;

}

/* Icon */
.pub-icon {
    width: 26px;
    height: 26px;
    min-width: 26px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1.5px solid #aaaaaa;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #aaaaaa;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}

.pub-item-header.active .pub-icon {
    border-color: #9F2B2C;
    color: #9F2B2C;
}

/* ---- Item Body — collapse ---- */
.pub-item-body {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.4s ease;
}

.pub-item-body.open {
    max-height: 1000px;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

/* ---- Detail Table ---- */
.pub-detail-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: 0 0 4px;
}

.pub-detail-table tr {
    border-top: 1px solid #9F2B2C;
}

.pub-detail-table td {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    color: #000000 !important;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.pub-detail-table td:first-child {
    width: 200px;
    color: #000000;
    font-weight: 500;
    border-right: 1px solid #000000;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
}

/* ---- No Results ---- */
.pub-no-results {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 40px 0;
}

.pub-no-results p {
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #000000;
}

.pub-no-results.d-none {
    display: none;
}

/* ---- Pagination ---- */
.pub-pagination {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    border: 1px solid #9F2B2C;
    border-radius: 6px;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: fit-content;
    margin-left: auto;
}

.pub-page-btn {
    border: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #9F2B2C;
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 16px 18px;
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #666666;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.pub-page-btn:last-child {
    border-right: none;
}

.pub-page-btn:hover {
    background: #fdf2f2;
    color: #9F2B2C;
}

.pub-page-btn.active {
    background: #9F2B2C;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.pub-page-next {
    background: #9F2B2C;
    color: #666666;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.pub-page-next:hover {
    background: #a93226;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.pub-page-dots {
    border: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #9F2B2C;
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 16px 18px;
    font-family: Karla, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #666666;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    user-select: none;
}

.pub-item-header.active .pub-title {
    color: #9F2B2C;
}

/* ================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ================================================ */

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .research-impact-card,
    .patent-impact-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        padding: 32px 24px;
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .research-impact-content,
    .patent-impact-content {
        max-width: 100%;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .research-impact-stats,
    .patent-impact-stats {
        max-width: 100%;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .research-impact-title,
    .patent-impact-title {
        font-size: 26px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .research-impact-card,
    .patent-impact-card {
        padding: 28px 20px;
        border-radius: 16px;
        gap: 24px;
    }

    .pub-filter-controls {
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .pub-select {
        flex: 1;
        min-width: 130px;
    }

    .pub-detail-table td:first-child {
        width: 140px;
    }

    .pub-pagination {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .venturesuccess-inner {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 20px;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .venturesuccess-text {
        font-size: 16px;

    }

    .venturesuccess-divider {
        width: 36px;
        height: 2px;
        background-color: #e0e0e0;
    }

    .venturesuccess-btn {
        padding: 10px 25px;
        border-radius: 8px;
    }


}

@media (max-width: 480px) {

    section.publications-section {
        padding: 30px 0;
    }

    .research-impact-card,
    .patent-impact-card {
        padding: 22px 16px;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
        border-radius: 14px;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .research-impact-badge,
    .patent-impact-badge {
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 2px 7px;
        margin-bottom: 12px;
    }

    .research-impact-title,
    .patent-impact-title {
        font-size: 22px;
        line-height: 1.25;
        margin-bottom: 12px;
    }

    .research-impact-desc,
    .patent-impact-desc {
        font-size: 13.5px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }

    .research-impact-stats,
    .patent-impact-stats {
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .impact-stat-box,
    .patent-stat-box {
        padding: 16px 10px;
        border-radius: 12px;
    }

    .impact-stat-number,
    .patent-stat-number {
        font-size: 24px;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
    }

    .impact-stat-label,
    .patent-stat-label {
        font-size: 9.5px;
        letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    }

    .pub-item-header {
        padding: 14px 14px;
    }

    .pub-title {
        font-size: 12px;

    }

    .pub-item-header.active .pub-title {
        color: #9F2B2C;
    }

    .pub-filter-controls {
        padding: 0px;
        border: none;
        margin-bottom: 0px;
        gap: 12px;

    }

    .pub-filter-left {
        gap: 10px;
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 500;
        color: #000000;
    }

    .pub-clear-filter {
        display: none;
    }


    .pub-detail-table td {
        padding: 6px 6px;
        font-size: 12px !important;
        color: #000000 !important;
    }

    .pub-page-btn {
        border: 1px solid #9F2B2C;
        background: #ffffff;
        padding: 10px 9px;

        font-size: 12px;
    }
}